Batirin lithium mai zafin jikigabaɗaya yana nufin batir lithium-ion mafi girman zafin jiki, don haka idan fashewa ya faru yayin amfani, wane tasiri zai yi akan baturin? Mun san cewa tantanin halitta yawanci baturi ne na lithium. Kuma yanzu akwai sel daban-daban, kamar wasu batir lithium ɗinmu na yau da kullun suna amfani da graphite negative electrode, irin wannan nau'in kayan don ƙarancin lantarki, batir na farko na lithium sun yi amfani da kayan lithium cobaltate don tabbataccen lantarki. Don haka batirin lithium mai faɗin zafin jiki zai fashe ƙarƙashin babban zafin jiki mai dorewa? Anan don raba muku ra'ayoyin da suka dace.
Kamar yadda kayan da ake amfani da su a cikin sel batir na yanzu, gami da batura lithium-ion na ternary sune lithium cobaltate, lithium iron phosphate da sauran kayan don yin ingantacciyar wutar lantarki. Don haka baturin lithium na ternary a cikin ƙananan zafin jiki lokacin da yuwuwar fashewa yayi ƙanƙanta. Amma yawancin kasuwa na yanzu na batir lithium mai faɗi da zafin jiki za su yi amfani da su zuwa lithium cobaltate azaman ingantaccen lantarki. Kuma lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate dogara ne a kan ternary lithium don yin mummunan electrode; kuma lithium cobaltate shine yin ingantaccen lantarki; kuma ternary lithium ion shine yin mummunan lantarki maimakon ingantaccen lantarki. Wannan yana haifar da canji a tsarin baturin sa.
Don magance matsalar tsaro na batura lithium masu zafin jiki mai faɗi, maɓalli shine haɓaka aminci. Da farko dai, yakamata a kula da tantanin batir sosai, wanda kuma shine garantin aikin batir kuma yana iya gujewa gajeriyar kewayawa ta ciki ko yin caji da yawa yayin aikin baturi, da kuma hana faruwar yanayin zafi na ciki na baturi. , sakamakon fashewar baturi. Kuma a cikin amfanin yau da kullun ya kamata a kula da lafiyar rayuwar baturi kuma a guji yawan zafin baturi, yin caji da sauran yanayi. Na gaba, ya kamata mu kula da tasirin zafin jiki akan baturi. Yanayin baturi ya yi yawa don lafiyar rayuwar mu shima zai haifar da barazana. Don haka, idan samfuran batirin suna son a fi amfani da su a rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun, ya kamata mu kuma kula da aikin sarrafa zafin baturi.
Daga mahangar aminci, lokacin da zafin baturin ya yi yawa, batir lithium-ion na iya faruwa da yanayin konewa na zafi. Wannan shi ne saboda lithium ion da ke cikin baturin lithium-ion yawanci ya ƙunshi ɗigon ruwa, yawancin ɗigon ruwa, yawan zafin jiki na baturin lithium-ion, idan lithium ion a cikin electrolyte ya wuce ƙaura, yadawa zai sa Lithium ion irreversible hijirarsa da baturi short-kewaye kwatsam konewa, da dai sauransu wutan baturi ko fashewa. Don haka, daga mahangar aminci, dole ne a kashe amfani da batir lithium-ion mai zafin jiki a kan lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, idan zafin jiki ya yi yawa, yana da sauƙi don haifar da gajeren lokaci na ciki don haka ya haifar da wuta da fashewa. Bugu da kari, daga mahangar aminci na baturin wutar lantarki, idan ba cikakken bincike na aminci da amfani da yanayin guduwar zafi na batirin lithium-ion ba zai iya fashewa.
A haƙiƙa, faɗin baturin lithium zafin jiki ya fi aminci don amfani saboda ya dace da buƙatun aminci na batirin lithium-ion a cikin GB18483-2001 Ƙayyadaddun Fasaha na Tsaro don Batirin Lithium-ion, wanda ya fi dacewa da ƙa'idodin aminci. Amma saboda sabon samfuri ne, babu takamaiman ƙa'idodi na ƙasa da ka'idojin masana'antu don jagorantar haɓaka wannan fasaha, don haka muna buƙatar haɗa amfani da takamaiman fahimta. A cikin tsarin amfani yana buƙatar kauce wa lamba tare da babban zafin jiki, wutar lantarki mai tsayi, fiye da fitarwa, fitarwa da sauran abubuwa masu haɗari, in ba haka ba yana da sauƙi don haifar da fashewar ainihin. Don haka a cikin amfanin yau da kullun dole ne a kula da amincin amfani da batir lithium mai faɗi da aminci da adanawa da amfani.
Abin da ke sama game da ko babban baturin lithium zafin jiki zai fashe da faɗin abin da ke da alaƙa da baturin lithium zafin jiki.
Lokacin aikawa: Oktoba-17-2022