Masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta Lithium-ion tana haɓaka cikin sauri, ana nazarin fa'idodin fakitin batirin lithium a fagen ajiyar makamashi. Masana'antar ajiyar makamashi na ɗaya daga cikin sabbin masana'antar makamashi da ke haɓaka cikin sauri a duniya a yau, kuma ƙirƙira da bincike da haɓakawa a cikin wannan masana'antar ya haifar da saurin haɓakar fakitin batirin lithium a cikin kasuwar ajiyar makamashi. Tare da fasahar baturi don rage farashin batirin lithium, yawan makamashi, da tsarin kasuwancin masana'antar ajiyar makamashi na ci gaba da girma, masana'antar ajiyar makamashi za ta haifar da babban ci gaba, ana sa ran za ta ci gaba da haɓaka kayan aikin lithium. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika yanayin ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar makamashi na lithium-ion.
Menene matsayin ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar batirin lithium a kasar Sin?
01.The lithium baturi makamashi ajiya kasuwar yana da wata babbar jimlar iya aiki, da
Har ila yau, yuwuwar a gefen mai amfani yana da girma.
A halin yanzu, aikace-aikacen baturi na lithium ya ƙunshi babban ma'aunin makamashin iska, wutar lantarki ta tashar sadarwa da ajiyar makamashi na iyali. A cikin waɗannan yankuna, tashar tashar sadarwa ta hanyar samar da wutar lantarki ta ƙunshi babban kaso, yayin da ajiyar makamashin iyali ta Tesla "iyalin makamashi" ke tafiyar da shi, akwai ɗaki mai yawa don ci gaba. Babban ajiyar makamashin iska mai girma a halin yanzu yana da ƙarancin ci gaba.
Rahotanni sun nuna cewa nan da shekara ta 2030, yawan motocin da ake amfani da su na lantarki a duk shekara zai karu zuwa miliyan 20, yin amfani da batirin lithium na sake yin amfani da shi zai rage kudin da ake kashewa a masana'antar ajiyar makamashi, saurin bunkasa sabbin motocin makamashi kuma zai inganta fadada makamashin lithium. masana'antar ajiya.
Ma'ajiyar makamashin batirin lithium - fasaha tana ƙara girma, gabaɗayan farashi yana ci gaba da raguwa.
Ana ƙididdige aikin baturi da manyan alamomi guda biyar: yawan kuzari, ƙarfin ƙarfi, aminci, saurin caji da juriya ga canjin yanayi a cikin yanayi. A halin yanzu, da farko kasar Sin ta cika ma'auni a bangarori hudu na karshe na fasahar fakitin batirin lithium, amma har yanzu ana bukatar karin ci gaba a fannin makamashi, kuma muna sa ran samun ci gaba a nan gaba.
Duk da cewa tsadar batirin lithium shine babban kalubalen da masana'antar ke fuskanta, kamfanoni da yawa sun dukufa wajen inganta ingancin batir lithium-ion. Gabaɗaya, yawan samar da batirin lithium ya haifar da raguwar farashi na shekara-shekara a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yayin da kasuwar buƙatun batirin lithium ke ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Farashin na yanzu ya isa don ci gaban kasuwanci da aikace-aikace mai faɗi. Bugu da kari, ana iya tura batir lithium masu wutar lantarki sannu a hankali zuwa fagen ajiyar makamashi don sake amfani da su bayan an rage karfinsu zuwa kasa da kashi 80% na matakin farko, wanda hakan ya kara rage farashin fakitin batirin lithium don ajiyar makamashi.
02.Ci gaba a fagen ajiyar makamashin batirin lithium:
Kasuwar ajiyar makamashin batirin lithium-ion tana da babban fa'ida, kuma fasahar ajiyar makamashi tana ci gaba da samun ci gaba. Tare da haɓaka sabon intanet na makamashi, buƙatar ajiyar ƙarfin baturi na lithium-ion don manyan makamashi mai sabuntawa na tsakiya, rarraba wutar lantarki da samar da wutar lantarki na microgrid, da sabis na taimakon FM yana ci gaba da girma. 2018 zai zama farkon farkon barkewar aikace-aikacen kasuwanci, kuma ana sa ran kasuwar adana makamashin batirin lithium-ion za ta shiga cikin saurin ci gaba. A cikin shekaru biyar masu zuwa, yawan buƙatun ajiyar makamashi na batirin lithium-ion zai kai 68.05 GWH. Gabaɗayan ƙarfin kasuwar ajiyar makamashin batirin lithium-ion yana da girma, kuma ɓangaren mai amfani yana da babban damar.
Ana sa ran nan da shekarar 2030, ana sa ran bukatar batirin lithium-ion don ajiyar makamashi zai kai biliyan 85 GWH. Tare da farashin yuan 1,200 a kowace naúrar ajiyar makamashi (watau baturin lithium), ana sa ran girman kasuwar ajiyar makamashin iska ta kasar Sin zai kai yuan tiriliyan 1.
Haɓaka da nazarin hasashen kasuwa na tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi na lithium:
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kasuwannin ajiyar makamashi na kasar Sin sun bambanta kuma sun nuna kyakkyawan sakamako: ajiyar famfo ya bunkasa cikin sauri; Hakanan an inganta ma'ajiyar makamashin iska, ma'ajiyar makamashi ta tashi sama, ma'ajiyar makamashi mai ƙarfi, da sauransu.
Adana makamashin batirin lithium shine babban nau'in ci gaba na gaba, fasahar adana makamashin batirin lithium yana haɓaka ta hanyar babban sikelin, inganci, tsawon rai, ƙarancin farashi, mara gurɓatacce. Ya zuwa yanzu, don fannoni daban-daban da buƙatu daban-daban, mutane sun ba da shawara da haɓaka fasahohin adana makamashi iri-iri don saduwa da aikace-aikacen. Ma'ajiyar makamashin baturi Lithium-ion a halin yanzu shine mafi yuwuwar hanyar fasaha. Lithium iron phosphate fakitin baturi na da in mun gwada da high yawan makamashi yawa da kuma karfi kewayon, kuma tare da aikace-aikace na lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate anode kayan, rayuwa da amincin al'ada carbon anode lithium-ion baturi ikon an inganta sosai, kuma an fi son a yi amfani da su. a cikin ajiyar makamashi.
Ta fuskar bunkasuwar kasuwa cikin dogon lokaci, yayin da farashin batirin lithium ke ci gaba da raguwa, hanyoyin adana makamashin lithium da za a iya amfani da su a fannoni daban-daban, tare da manufar kasar Sin na inganta daya bayan daya, kasuwar ajiyar makamashi a nan gaba tana da mafi girman fa'ida. ci gaba.
Binciken fa'idodin fakitin batirin lithium a cikin ajiyar makamashi:
1. lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate baturi fakitin makamashi yawa ne in mun gwada da high, kewayon, kuma tare da aikace-aikace na lithium baƙin ƙarfe phosphate cathode kayan, da gargajiya carbon anode lithium-ion baturi da aminci da aka ƙwarai inganta, fi son aikace-aikace a fagen makamashi ajiya. .
2. Rayuwa mai tsawo na fakitin baturi na lithium, a nan gaba don inganta yawan makamashin makamashi yana da ƙananan ƙananan, kewayon yana da rauni, babban farashin waɗannan gazawar ya sa aikace-aikacen batir lithium a fagen ajiyar makamashi zai yiwu.
3. Ayyukan baturin lithium mai yawa yana da kyau, shirye-shiryen yana da sauƙin sauƙi, a nan gaba don inganta yanayin zafi mai zafi da rashin aikin hawan keke da sauran gazawar da suka fi dacewa da aikace-aikacen a fagen ajiyar makamashi.
4. tsarin ajiyar makamashi na batirin lithium na duniya a cikin fasahar da aka yi la'akari da yawa fiye da sauran tsarin ajiyar makamashi na baturi, batir lithium-ion za su zama babban jigon ajiyar makamashi na gaba. 2020, kasuwar batir ajiyar makamashi za ta kai yuan biliyan 70.
5. Manufa ta ƙasa, buƙatun batirin lithium a fagen ajiyar makamashi kuma yana haɓaka cikin sauri. Ya zuwa shekarar 2018, yawan bukatar batirin lithium-ion don ajiyar makamashi ya kai 13.66Gwh, wanda ya zama karfi na gaba don inganta ci gaban kasuwar batirin lithium.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-10-2024