Masana'antar ajiyar makamashi tana cikin tsaka mai wuyar zagayowar wadata.
A kan kasuwa na farko, ana ƙaddamar da ayyukan ajiyar makamashi, tare da yawancin ayyukan zagaye na mala'iku da aka kiyasta a daruruwan miliyoyin daloli; a kasuwannin na biyu, tun bayan da kasuwar ta yi karanci a watan Afrilun bana, akwai ‘yan kalilan da aka jera sunayen kamfanonin ajiyar makamashi wadanda farashin hannayen jari ya ninka ko sau uku, inda adadin P/E ya zarce sau 100 ya zama ruwan dare.
A duk lokacin da aka sami barkewar waƙar shahararriyar waƙa, babu makawa wasu 'yan wasa suna tsalle ta hanyoyi daban-daban don "ɗaukar da waƙa" don girbi rabon jari, kuma hanyar adana makamashi a zahiri ba ta kasance ba. Saukowar kwanan nan akan Kasuwar Kasuwancin Ci gaba (GEM) na Huabao New Energy ya taka rawar gani "shafa kwallon".
Babban kasuwancin Huabao New Energy shine ma'ajin makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi, wanda kuma ake kira "babban taska mai caji". Dangane da hasashen, tana matsayi na farko a duniya dangane da jigilar kayayyaki da siyar da kayayyakin ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin 2020, tare da kaso na kasuwa na 21%.
Ma'ajiyar makamashi ta gida tana nufin manyan na'urorin ajiyar makamashi na gida masu karfin digiri 3 ko fiye.
Na'urorin ajiyar makamashi masu ɗaukar nauyi, wanda kuma aka sani da "manyan batura masu caji" da "kayan wutar lantarki na waje". A taƙaice, ƙaramin kayan ajiyar makamashi ne, kamar batir ɗin wayar hannu da na yau da kullun masu caji. Duk da haka, ba iri ɗaya ba ne "nau'i" kamar ajiyar makamashi na zama, kuma akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin nau'ikan samfura guda biyu, yanayin aikace-aikacen da tsarin kasuwanci.
Ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukuwa gabaɗaya yana cikin kewayon 1000-3000Wh,wanda ke nufin cewa yana iya adana digiri 1-3 na wutar lantarki kuma ana iya amfani dashi na awanni 1.5 kawai ta injin induction mai ƙarfin kusan 2000W.. Ana amfani da shi ne don ayyukan waje kamar zango, daukar hoto, kamun kifi da sauran al'amuran gaggawa kamar girgizar ƙasa da gobara.
Ajiye makamashi na gida yana nufin manyan na'urorin ajiyar makamashi na gida tare da ƙarfin digiri 3 ko fiye, galibi ana amfani da su don haɓakar gida na waje, ajiyar wutar lantarki da daidaita farashin kuɗin fito-to-valley.
Samfuran kasuwanci don ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukuwa da na cikin gida sun bambanta sosai saboda nau'ikan samfuri daban-daban.
Ma'ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi yana da arha kuma mafi yawan na'urorin lantarki masu amfani, don haka ana iya siyar da shi cikin sauƙi ta hanyar kasuwancin e-commerce; duk da haka, ajiyar makamashi na gida ba kawai ya fi tsada ba, har ma yana buƙatar buƙatun aminci mafi girma, don haka yana buƙatar haɗin gwiwar masu rarraba gida da masu shigarwa, wanda ke buƙatar masana'antun da suka dace don aiwatar da tsarin tashoshi na layi.
Akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci tsakanin ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi da ajiyar makamashi na cikin gida.
A kusan duk nau'ikan kasuwanci, hanyar masana'antar shine matakin farko kuma shine tushen duk abubuwan da suka biyo baya. Waɗanne hanyoyin da kamfani ke ciki galibi yana ƙayyade tsayin rufin kasuwancin. Dangane da kasuwannin da ke ƙasa, akwai babban bambanci a girman kasuwa tsakanin ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukuwa da ajiyar makamashin cikin gida.
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana amfani da ma'ajin makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi a cikin ayyukan waje da yanayin gaggawa, don haka babban kasuwar sayayyar kayan masarufi yana cikin Amurka, Japan da Turai, tare da ɓarke da kuma ƙungiyoyin masu amfani da yawa, musamman a Amurka, inda ƙimar shiga. ayyukan waje suna da yawa, suna mamaye kusan rabin kasuwar kasuwa.
Bunkasa ajiyar makamashin gidaje ya samo asali ne sakamakon tallafin tallafin da gwamnatocin kasa ke bayarwa, da kuma tsadar wutar lantarki (kololuwa zuwa kwari) inganta tattalin arziki, musamman a kasuwannin Turai, saboda tashin farashin wutar lantarki daga shekara zuwa shekara. Yakin Rasha da Yukren, tasirin matsalar makamashi, kasuwar adana makamashin gidan na bana don cimma bullar barkewar fiye da yadda ake tsammani.
Haɓaka kasuwar ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukar nauyi, a gefe guda, koyaushe za ta fuskanci matsalar buƙatu. Wurin kasuwancinsa na gaba zai fito ne daga buƙatun wasanni na waje da kuma shirye-shiryen bala'i mai sauƙi.
Saboda ƙarin ƙaƙƙarfan buƙatu da ɗimbin aikace-aikace, girman kasuwa don ajiyar makamashin gida shima zai kasance mafi girma.
Duk da haka, akwai kuma cibiyoyi da suka yi imani da cewa šaukuwa makamashi ajiya zai kasance ko da yaushe yana da iyaka size na "kasuwar alkuki", ba sha'awar a waje wasanni a cikin kasar domin šaukuwa makamashi ajiya bukatar zai kasance mai iyaka.
Ko da yake ci gaban kasuwannin waje a kasashe da dama yana nan daram, kamar yadda kasar Sin ke shiga harkokin waje bisa kaso 9.5% kawai, wanda ya yi kasa da Amurka da kusan kashi 50%, amma ga alama tana da daki mai yawa don ingantawa, amma salon rayuwar mazauna gida ba zai iya tasowa ba kamar kasuwannin Turai da Amurka.
Bugu da ƙari, saurin fashewar ajiyar makamashi mai ɗaukuwa a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata ya fi girma saboda haɓakar buƙatun ayyukan waje a ƙarƙashin cutar - tafiye-tafiye na tuƙi, zango, picnics, daukar hoto, da sauransu yayin da cutar ta ragu, shi ne. ana shakkun cewa wannan bukata za ta ci gaba.
Ajiye makamashi na gida yana da babban caji da buƙatu mafi girma don aminci. Tsarin ajiyar makamashin gidan sa yana da wasu ƙofofin fasaha a cikin abubuwan da aka haɗa kamar su na'urorin lantarki, PCS da na'urorin wuta. Kuna son yanke cikin wannan waƙa, duka a cikin fasaha, ko ginin tashar, wahalar ba ƙarami bane.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-19-2022