Labaran Lithium net: ci gaban da aka samu a masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta Burtaniya kwanan nan ya ja hankalin kwararrun kwararru a kasashen ketare, kuma sun sami babban ci gaba a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Dangane da hasashen Wood Mackenzie, Burtaniya na iya jagorantar babban karfin da aka girka na Turai, wanda zai kai 25.68GWh nan da shekarar 2031, kuma ana sa ran babban ma'ajiyar na Burtaniya zai tashi a shekarar 2024.
A cewar Solar Media, a karshen shekarar 2022, an amince da 20.2GW na manyan ayyukan ajiya a Burtaniya, kuma za a iya kammala gine-gine a cikin shekaru 3-4 masu zuwa; kusan 61.5GW na tsarin ajiyar makamashi an tsara ko tura shi, kuma mai zuwa shine rugujewar kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta Burtaniya.
Ma'ajiyar makamashi ta Burtaniya 'tabo mai dadi' a 200-500MW
Ƙarfin ajiyar batir a Burtaniya yana haɓaka, tun daga ƙasa da megawatt 50 shekaru da suka gabata zuwa manyan ayyukan ajiya na yau. Misali, aikin da ake kira Low Carbon Park mai karfin megawatt 1,040 a Manchester, wanda kwanan nan aka ba shi damar aiwatar da shi, an yi lissafinsa a matsayin aikin adana makamashin batirin lithium mafi girma a duniya.
Tattalin arzikin ma'auni, inganta sarkar samar da kayayyaki, da kuma ɗaukakar da gwamnatin Burtaniya ta yi na aikin samar da ababen more rayuwa na ƙasa (NSIP) sun ba da gudummawa tare don haɓaka girman ayyukan ajiyar makamashi a Burtaniya. Matsakaicin dawowa kan saka hannun jari da girman aikin don ayyukan ajiyar makamashi a Burtaniya - kamar yadda yake tsaye - yakamata ya kasance tsakanin 200-500 MW.
Haɗin kai na tashoshin wutar lantarki na iya zama ƙalubale
Ana iya samun tsire-tsire na ajiyar makamashi kusa da nau'ikan samar da wutar lantarki (misali photovoltaic, iska da nau'ikan samar da wutar lantarki daban-daban). Amfanin irin waɗannan ayyukan haɗin gwiwar suna da yawa. Misali, ana iya raba kayan more rayuwa da ƙarin kuɗin sabis. Za'a iya adana makamashin da aka samar a lokacin mafi girman sa'o'in samar da wutar lantarki sannan a sake shi a lokacin kololuwar amfani da wutar lantarki ko kwanukan tsararru, yana ba da damar aske kololuwa da cika kwari. Hakanan ana iya samun kudaden shiga ta hanyar sasantawa a tashoshin wutar lantarki.
Duk da haka, akwai ƙalubale ga haɗin gwiwar wuraren samar da wutar lantarki. Matsaloli na iya tasowa a wurare kamar daidaitawar mu'amala da mu'amalar tsarin daban-daban. Matsaloli ko jinkiri suna faruwa yayin aikin aikin. Idan an sanya hannu kan kwangiloli daban-daban don nau'ikan fasaha daban-daban, tsarin kwangilar yakan fi rikitarwa da wahala.
Yayin da ƙari na ajiyar makamashi galibi yana da inganci daga hangen mai haɓaka PV, wasu masu haɓaka ajiya na iya fi mayar da hankali kan ƙarfin grid fiye da haɗa PV ko wasu hanyoyin makamashi masu sabuntawa cikin ayyukansu. Waɗannan masu haɓakawa ƙila ba za su gano ayyukan ajiyar makamashi a kusa da wuraren samar da sabuntawa ba.
Masu haɓakawa suna fuskantar faɗuwar kudaden shiga
Masu haɓaka ajiyar makamashi a halin yanzu suna fuskantar raguwar kudaden shiga idan aka kwatanta da yawan kuɗin da suka samu a 2021 da 2022. Abubuwan da ke haifar da raguwar kudaden shiga sun haɗa da haɓaka gasa, faɗuwar farashin makamashi, da raguwar darajar hada-hadar makamashi. Za a iya ganin cikakken tasirin raguwar kudaden ajiyar makamashi a fannin.
Sarkar kawowa da Hatsarin Yanayi na Cigaba
Sarkar kayan aiki don tsarin ajiyar makamashi ya ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, ciki har dabaturi lithium-ion, inverters, tsarin sarrafawa da sauran kayan aiki. Amfani da batirin lithium-ion yana fallasa masu haɓakawa ga sauye-sauye a kasuwar lithium. Wannan haɗari yana da tsanani musamman idan aka yi la'akari da dogon lokacin da ake buƙata don haɓaka ayyukan ajiyar makamashi - samun izinin tsarawa da haɗin grid tsari ne mai tsawo. Don haka masu haɓakawa suna buƙatar yin la'akari da sarrafa yuwuwar tasirin canjin farashin lithium akan ƙimar gabaɗaya da yuwuwar ayyukansu.
Bugu da kari, batura da tasfoma suna da dogon lokacin gubar da kuma tsawon lokacin jira idan ana bukatar musanya su. Rashin zaman lafiya na duniya, rikice-rikicen kasuwanci da canje-canjen tsari na iya shafar siyan waɗannan da sauran abubuwan da aka gyara.
Haɗarin canjin yanayi
Matsanancin yanayin yanayi na yanayi na iya gabatar da ƙalubale ga masu haɓaka ajiyar makamashi, suna buƙatar babban shiri da matakan rage haɗari. Dogayen sa'o'i na hasken rana da yalwar haske a cikin watannin bazara suna da kyau ga haɓakar makamashi mai sabuntawa, amma kuma yana iya sa ajiyar makamashi ya fi wahala. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi yana da yuwuwar mamaye tsarin sanyaya da ke cikin baturin, wanda zai iya haifar da baturin shiga yanayin gudun zafi. A cikin mafi munin yanayi, wannan na iya haifar da gobara da fashe-fashe, haifar da rauni na mutum da asarar tattalin arziki.
Canje-canje ga jagororin amincin wuta don tsarin ajiyar makamashi
Gwamnatin Burtaniya ta sabunta Jagorar Tsare-tsaren Tsare-tsaren Makamashi a cikin 2023 don haɗa da wani sashe kan ci gaban lafiyar wuta don tsarin ajiyar makamashi. Kafin wannan, Hukumar Kula da kashe gobara ta Burtaniya (NFCC) ta buga jagora game da amincin wutar lantarki don ajiyar makamashi a cikin 2022. Jagoran ya ba da shawarar cewa masu haɓaka yakamata su haɗu da sabis na kashe gobara na gida a matakin farko.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-14-2024