A wannan duniyar ta zamani wutar lantarki ita ce babbar hanyar samar da makamashi. Idan muka kalli muhallinmu cike yake da kayan lantarki. Wutar lantarki ta inganta rayuwarmu ta yau da kullun ta yadda a yanzu muna rayuwa mafi dacewa da salon rayuwa idan aka kwatanta da wanda aka yi a shekarun baya. Ko da mafi mahimmancin abubuwa kamar sadarwa, tafiye-tafiye da lafiya da magunguna sun samo asali sosai ta yadda a zahiri komai yana da sauƙin yi. Idan ka yi magana game da sadarwa a zamanin da mutane sukan aika wasiƙun kuma waɗannan wasiƙun za su ɗauki fiye da watanni shida ko shekara kafin su isa inda suke kuma wanda zai sake rubuta waɗannan wasiƙun zai ɗauki ƙarin watanni shida ko shekara kafin ya isa wurin. mutumin da ya fara rubuta wasiƙa. Sai dai a halin yanzu wannan ba abu ne mai sarkakkiya ba kowa zai iya magana da kowa da taimakon wasu sakonnin tes da ake iya aikawa ta Facebook, WhatsApp ko duk wata manhajar wayar salula. Ba za ku iya aika saƙonnin rubutu kawai ba amma kuna iya sadarwa tare da taimakon kiran murya wanda za'a iya yi ta nesa mai nisa. Haka yake ga tafiye-tafiye, yanzu mutane suna iya juyar da nisan tafiyarsu zuwa wuraren da ya fi guntu. Misali idan a karnin da ya gabata idan aka dauki kwana daya ko biyu kafin ka isa wurin a zamanin yau za ka iya isa wannan wurin a cikin sa'a daya ko makamancin haka. Har ila yau, kiwon lafiya da magunguna sun inganta kuma duk wannan ya faru ne saboda wutar lantarki da na zamani na masana'antu.
Don haka menene baturi dole ne mu fara fahimtar baturi. Baturi na'urar lantarki ce wacce ke da ikon canza makamashin sinadarai da ke cikinsa ta hanyar amsawa. Baturi yana fuskantar halayen da yawa waɗanda aka sani da redox reaction. Halin redox ya ƙunshi halayen iskar shaka da ragi. Rage halayen wani nau'i ne na amsawa wanda ake ƙara electrons zuwa zarra yayin da oxidation reaction wani nau'i ne na amsawa inda ake cire electrons daga zarra. Wadannan halayen suna tafiya tare a cikin tsarin sinadarai na baturi kuma a ƙarshe suna canza makamashin sinadarai zuwa na lantarki. Abubuwan da ke cikin baturi ainihin iri ɗaya ne a cikin nau'ikan batura daban-daban. Baturi ya ƙunshi kusan abubuwa masu mahimmanci guda uku. Abun mahimmanci na farko an san shi da cathode, abu na biyu mai mahimmanci an san shi da anode kuma na ƙarshe amma ba mafi ƙanƙanci mai mahimmanci ba da aka sani da maganin electrolyte. Odar fita shine mummunan ƙarshen baturin kuma yana fitar da electrons waɗanda ke tafiya zuwa ƙarshen baturi don haka haifar da kwararar electrons waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don samar da halin yanzu.
Menene AGM ke nufi akan cajar baturi?
AGM tana tsaye ne ga tabarma gilashin sha. Don fahimtar abin da tabarma gilashin absorbent dole ne mu fara fahimtar abin da tsarin baturi na al'ada yake. A cikin daidaitawar baturi na yau da kullun ana kiran shi da SLAconfiguration. Tsarin SL yana nufin baturin gubar acid da aka rufe. Wanne ya ƙunshi wutar lantarki mai tushen gubar da kuma maganin gubar mai tushen electrolyte. A cikin batirin gubar gubar mai sauƙi akwai gadar gishiri da ke tsakanin electrodes biyu cewa gadar gishiri za a iya yin ta da gishiri da aka yi tare da haɗin potassium ko chloride ko kowane nau'in ma'adinai. Amma a yanayin baturin tabarma na gilashi wannan ya bambanta. A cikin batirin tabarma na gilashin abin sha akwai fiberglass wanda aka sanya tsakanin ma'auni mai kyau da na'urori masu kyau na baturin ta yadda electrons zasu iya wucewa ta hanyar da ta dace. Wannan mutumin yana da kyau sosai domin yana aiki azaman soso kuma idan yana aiki azaman soso to akwai maganin electrolyte wanda ke tsakanin tabbatacce da ƙarancin batir baya zubewa daga baturin sai dai fiberglass ɗin yana shanye shi. an gabatar da shi a cikin gadar da ke tsakanin ingantattun na'urorin lantarki na baturi. Don haka yakamata a kula da baturin AGM tare da kulawa game da tsarin caji. Kuma baturin AGM yana caji kusan sau biyar cikin sauri idan aka kwatanta da baturi na yau da kullun.
Menene AGM ke nufi akan baturin mota?
AGM akan baturin mota yana nufin tabarma gilashin sha. Kuma batirin tabarma na gilashin absorbent wani nau'in baturi ne na musamman wanda ya ƙunshi fiberglass da ke tsakanin wayoyin lantarki guda biyu. Irin wannan baturi kuma wani lokaci ana kiransa da busasshen baturi saboda fiberglass na asali soso ne. Abin da wannan soso yake yi shi ne ya sha maganin electrolyte da ke cikin baturi don haka ya ƙunshi ions ko electrons. Lokacin da soso ya sha maganin electrolyte, electrons ba su da matsala ta amsawa da bangon baturin ba kawai cewa maganin electrolyte a cikin baturin ba zai zube ba lokacin da baturin ya zube ko wani abu makamancin haka ya faru.
Menene ma'anar sanyi AGM akan cajar baturi?
Cold AGM akan cajar baturi yana nufin cewa nau'in caja ne wanda ke keɓance ga batir AGM kawai. Wannan nau'in caja ya keɓanta don waɗannan nau'ikan batura kawai saboda waɗannan batura ba kamar daidaitaccen baturin gubar acid ba ne. Madaidaicin baturin gubar acid ya ƙunshi electrolyte wanda ke yawo cikin yardar kaina tsakanin wayoyin lantarki biyu kuma baya buƙatar caji da cajar baturi nau'in EGM. Duk da haka baturin nau'in AGM ya ƙunshi wani sashi na musamman wanda ke tsakanin wayoyin lantarki guda biyu. A musamman bangaren da aka sani da abin sha gilashin tabarma. Wannan tabarma na gilashin da ke sha ya ƙunshi bayar da zaruruwan gilashin da ke cikin gadar da ke haɗa wayoyin lantarki guda biyu tare. Ana sanya gadar a cikin wani nau'in maganin electrolyte wanda gadar ke sha. Babban fa'idar da batirin AGM ke da shi akan daidaitaccen baturin acid gubar shine kuma batirin AGM baya zubewa. Hakanan yana da ikon yin caji da sauri idan aka kwatanta da baturin gubar na al'ada.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-04-2022