A cikin shekara ta 2000, an sami babban sauyi a fasahar batir wanda ya haifar da gagarumin bunƙasa wajen amfani da batura. Ana kiran batirin da muke magana akai a yaubaturi lithium-ionda kuma sarrafa komai daga wayoyin hannu zuwa kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka zuwa kayan aikin wuta. Wannan sauyi ya haifar da babbar matsalar muhalli saboda waɗannan batura masu ɗauke da ƙarafa masu guba, suna da ƙarancin rayuwa. Abu mai kyau shine ana iya sake sarrafa waɗannan batura cikin sauƙi.
Abin mamaki, ƙananan kaso na duk batirin lithium-ion a Amurka ne ake sake yin amfani da su. Kashi mafi girma yana ƙarewa a cikin wuraren da ake zubar da ƙasa, inda za su iya gurɓata ƙasa da ruwan ƙasa da ƙarfe mai nauyi da kayan lalata. A gaskiya ma, an kiyasta cewa nan da shekarar 2020 za a zubar da batir lithium-ion sama da biliyan 3 a duk duniya a kowace shekara. Duk da yake wannan yanayi ne na bakin ciki, yana ba da dama ga duk wanda ke son yin yunƙurin sake yin amfani da batura.
Shin batirin lithium ya cancanci kuɗi?
Sake sarrafa batirin lithium mataki ne na amfani da batirin lithium don sake fa'ida da sake amfani da su. Batirin lithium ion shine na'urar ajiyar makamashi mai kyau. Yana da babban ƙarfin makamashi, ƙananan ƙararrawa, nauyin haske, tsawon rayuwa mai tsawo, babu tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da kare muhalli. A lokaci guda, yana da kyakkyawan aikin aminci. Koyaya, tare da saurin haɓaka kimiyya da fasaha da haɓaka sabbin motocin makamashi, buƙatunbaturan wutayana karuwa kowace rana. Hakanan an yi amfani da batir lithium sosai a cikin samfuran lantarki daban-daban kamar wayoyin hannu da kwamfutocin littafin rubutu. A cikin rayuwarmu, ana samun ƙarin sharar gidabatirin lithium iona yi maganinsa.
Zuba jari a fakitin baturi EV da aka yi amfani da su;
Maimaituwabaturi lithium-ionabubuwan da aka gyara;
Nawa cobalt ko lithium mahadi.
Ƙarshe ita ce, sake amfani da batura na da yuwuwar zama kasuwanci mai fa'ida sosai. Matsalar yanzu ita ce tsadar farashin sake amfani da batura. Idan za a iya samun mafita kan wannan, to gyara tsofaffin batura da yin sabbi na iya juyewa cikin sauƙi zuwa kasuwanci mai fa'ida. Manufar sake yin amfani da ita ita ce rage amfani da albarkatun kasa da haɓaka fa'idodin tattalin arziki da muhalli. Binciken mataki-mataki na tsarin zai zama babban farawa ga ɗan kasuwa mai ƙwazo da ke neman saka hannun jari a cikin kasuwancin batir mai riba mai riba.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-24-2022