Batirin nickel-metal hydride baturi mai caji (NiMH ko Ni–MH) nau'in baturi ne.Ingantacciyar hanyar sinadarai ta lantarki tana kama da na tantanin halitta nickel-cadmium (NiCd), kamar yadda duka biyun ke amfani da nickel oxide hydroxide (NiOOH).Madadin cadmium, gurɓatattun na'urorin lantarki ana yin su ne da gawa mai ɗaukar hydrogen.Batir NiMH na iya samun ƙarfin ƙarfin baturan NiCd ninki biyu zuwa uku, da kuma mafi girman ƙarfin kuzari fiye dabaturi lithium-ion, duk da cewa a farashi mai rahusa.
Batir hydride na nickel shine haɓakawa akan batir nickel-cadmium, musamman saboda suna amfani da ƙarfe wanda zai iya ɗaukar hydrogen maimakon cadmium (Cd).Batura NiMH suna da ƙarfi fiye da batir NiCd, suna da ƙarancin tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kuma basu da guba saboda basu ƙunshi cadmium ba.
Tasirin Ƙwaƙwalwar Batirin Nimh
Idan ana cajin baturi akai-akai kafin duk ƙarfin da aka adana ya ƙare, tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, wanda kuma aka sani da tasirin baturi mai lahani ko ƙwaƙwalwar baturi, na iya faruwa.Sakamakon haka, baturin zai tuna da raguwar yanayin rayuwa.Kuna iya lura da raguwa mai yawa a lokacin aiki a lokaci na gaba da kuka yi amfani da shi.A mafi yawan lokuta, aikin ba shi da tasiri.
Batura NiMH ba su da "tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" a cikin ma'ana mafi mahimmanci, amma batir NiCd ba su da.Koyaya, batir NiMH, kamar batir NiCd, na iya fuskantar raguwar ƙarfin lantarki, wanda kuma aka sani da baƙin ciki na ƙarfin lantarki, amma galibin tasirin ba shi da ƙarfi.Masu kera suna ba da shawarar wani lokaci-lokaci, cikakken fitarwa na batir NiMH wanda ke biye da cikakken caji don kawar da yiwuwar duk wani tasirin rage ƙarfin lantarki gaba ɗaya.
Yin caji fiye da yadda bai dace ba kuma yana iya cutar da batir NiMH.Yawancin masu amfani da batirin NiMH ba su da tasiri ta wannan tasirin rage ƙarfin lantarki.Duk da haka, idan kuna amfani da na'ura kawai na ɗan gajeren lokaci a kowace rana, kamar fitila, rediyo, ko kyamarar dijital, sannan ku yi cajin batura, za ku adana kuɗi.
Duk da haka, idan kuna amfani da na'ura kamar walƙiya, rediyo, ko kyamarar dijital na ɗan gajeren lokaci kowace rana sannan ku yi cajin batir kowane dare, kuna buƙatar barin batir NiMH su yi ƙasa a kowane lokaci.
A cikin nickel-cadmium mai caji da batura matasan nickel-metal, ana ganin tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.Sakamakon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya na gaskiya, a gefe guda, yana faruwa ne kawai a lokuta da ba kasafai ba.Baturi yana da yuwuwar haifar da tasiri waɗanda kawai suke kama da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar 'gaskiya'.Menene bambanci tsakanin su biyun?Waɗannan yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne kuma ana iya jujjuya su tare da ingantaccen kulawar baturi, yana nuna cewa har yanzu baturin yana da amfani.
Matsalar Ƙwaƙwalwar Batir Nimh
Batirin NIMH "kyauta ne," ma'ana ba su da wannan matsalar.Matsala ce ta batirin NiCd saboda maimaita juzu'i ya haifar da "tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya" kuma batir ɗin sun rasa ƙarfi.A cikin shekaru da yawa, an yi rubutu da yawa a kan wannan batu.Babu tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya a cikin batirin NimH na zamani waɗanda za ku taɓa gani.
Idan kun fitar da su a hankali zuwa wuri guda sau da yawa, za ku iya lura cewa ƙarfin da ake samu ya ragu da ƙaramin adadi.Lokacin da kuka sauke su zuwa wani wuri sannan ku sake caji su, duk da haka, an cire wannan tasirin.Sakamakon haka, ba za ku taɓa buƙatar fitar da ƙwayoyin NimH ɗinku ba, kuma yakamata kuyi ƙoƙarin gujewa ta kowane farashi.
Sauran batutuwan da aka fassara azaman tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa:
Yin caji na dogon lokaci yana haifar da baƙin ciki na ƙarfin lantarki-
Ƙunƙarar ƙarfin lantarki tsari ne na gama gari wanda ke da alaƙa da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.A wannan yanayin, ƙarfin fitarwar baturi yana raguwa da sauri fiye da yadda ake amfani da shi, duk da cewa jimlar ƙarfin ya kasance kusan iri ɗaya.Batir ya bayyana yana raguwa da sauri a cikin kayan lantarki na zamani waɗanda ke lura da ƙarfin lantarki don nuna cajin baturi.Da alama baturin baya riƙe da cikakken cajinsa ga mai amfani, wanda yayi kama da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.Na'urori masu nauyi, irin su kyamarori na dijital da wayoyin salula, suna da saurin kamuwa da wannan batu.
Ci gaba da cajin baturi yana haifar da samuwar ƙananan lu'ulu'u na electrolyte akan faranti, yana haifar da baƙin ciki na ƙarfin lantarki.Waɗannan suna iya toshe faranti, yana haifar da juriya mai ƙarfi da ƙarancin ƙarfin lantarki a wasu sel ɗin baturi.Sakamakon haka, baturin gabaɗaya yana bayyana yana fita da sauri yayin da waɗancan sel guda ɗaya ke fitarwa da sauri kuma ƙarfin baturin ya faɗi ba zato ba tsammani.Saboda yawancin caja na masu amfani suna yin caji fiye da kima, wannan tasirin ya zama ruwan dare gama gari.
Tips na Cajin Batir Nimh
A cikin na'urorin lantarki na mabukaci, batir NiMH suna cikin mafi yawan batura masu caji.Saboda šaukuwa, babban magudanar wutar lantarki suna cikin babban buƙatar aikace-aikacen baturi, mun haɗa wannan jerin shawarwarin baturi na NiMH a gare ku!
Ta yaya ake cajin batir NiMH?
Kuna buƙatar takamaiman caja don cajin baturin NiMH, saboda yin amfani da hanyar caji mara kyau don baturin ku na iya mayar da shi mara amfani.Cajin batirin iMax B6 shine babban zaɓin mu don cajin batir NiMH.Yana da saituna iri-iri da daidaitawa don nau'ikan baturi daban-daban kuma yana iya cajin batura har zuwa batir NiMH cell 15.Yi cajin batirin NiMH ɗin ku na tsawon sa'o'i 20 a lokaci ɗaya, saboda tsayin daka na iya cutar da baturin ku!
Yawan lokuta ana iya cajin batir NiMH:
Madaidaicin baturin NiMH ya kamata ya šauki kusan 2000 na caji / zagayowar fitarwa, amma nisan mil ɗin ku na iya bambanta.Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa babu baturi biyu da suka yi daidai.Yawan zagayowar baturin zai dawwama ana iya ƙayyade ta yadda ake amfani da shi.Gabaɗaya, rayuwar sake zagayowar baturi na 2000 yana da ban sha'awa sosai ga tantanin halitta mai caji!
Abubuwan da Ya kamata Ka Yi La'akari Game da Cajin NiMH
●Hanya mafi aminci don cajin baturin ku shine ta hanyar yin caji.Don yin haka, ka tabbata kana caji a mafi ƙanƙanci mai yuwuwa domin jimlar lokacin cajinka ya kasance ƙasa da awanni 20, sannan cire baturinka.Wannan hanyar ta ƙunshi cajin baturin ku akan ƙimar da baya yin cajin sa yayin da ake ci gaba da cajin shi.
●Kada a cika batir NiMH.A taƙaice, da zarar baturi ya cika, ya kamata ka daina cajin shi.Akwai ƴan hanyoyi don tantance lokacin da baturin ku ya cika, amma yana da kyau a bar shi zuwa cajar baturin ku.Sabbin cajar baturi “masu hankali ne,” suna gano ƙananan canje-canje a cikin Wutar Lantarki/Zazzage baturin don nuna cikakken cajin tantanin halitta.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-15-2022