Hukumomin gwamnatin kasar Sin, da na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki, da sabbin makamashi, da sufuri da dai sauransu, sun nuna matukar damuwa da goyon bayan bunkasa fasahar adana makamashi.A cikin 'yan shekarun baya-bayan nan, fasahar adana makamashi ta kasar Sin tana samun bunkasuwa cikin sauri, masana'antu suna bunkasuwa, kuma darajarta na kara fitowa fili, sannu a hankali ta zama abin da 'yan masana'antar samar da makamashi ta fi so.
Daga yanayin kasuwa, a cikin fasahar ajiyar makamashi na bincike da haɓakawa da ƙwarewar ci gaban aikin, manufofin tallafin makamashi da manufofin ci gaba, ma'aunin haɓakar iska da makamashin hasken rana, ma'aunin haɓaka albarkatun makamashi da aka rarraba, farashin wutar lantarki, lokaci -Raba farashin, bangaren bukatar wutar lantarki na cajin, da kasuwar sabis na taimako da sauran abubuwan, ci gaban masana'antar adana makamashi ta duniya yana da kyau, za ta ci gaba da girma a nan gaba.
Halin da ake ciki a halin yanzu ya nuna cewa akwai manyan 'yan wasa uku a cikin kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta cikin gida, kashi na farko yana mai da hankali kan nau'ikan ajiyar makamashi, nau'in na biyu yana aiki da kera batir lithium-ion, rukuni na uku kuma ya fito ne daga photovoltaic, iska. wutar lantarki da sauran filayen cikin kamfanonin da ke kan iyaka.
Masu alamar ma'ajiyar makamashi suna cikin rukunin farko na 'yan wasa.
Sunayen alamar ajiyar makamashi a zahiri suna nufin masu haɗa tsarin ajiyar makamashi, waɗanda ke da alhakin haɗa gida da matsakaici zuwa manyan na'urorin ajiyar makamashi, kamar su.baturi lithium-ion, kuma a ƙarshe yana ba da tsarin ajiyar makamashi na musamman, a cikin kasuwar mai amfani kai tsaye zuwa ga abokan ciniki.Abubuwan buƙatun fasaha don haɗa tsarin ajiyar makamashi ba su da wahala sosai, kuma ainihin abubuwan da ke cikin sa, musamman batir lithium-ion, ana samun su ta hanyar samowar waje.Babban gasa ya ta'allaka ne a ƙirar samfura da haɓaka kasuwa, tare da kasuwa yana da mahimmanci musamman, musamman samfuran samfuran da tashoshi na tallace-tallace.
A cikin sashin ajiyar makamashi, masu haɗa tsarin suna ba da cikakken tsarin ajiyar makamashin baturi (BESS).Don haka, yawanci suna da alhakin samo abubuwan haɗin kai, waɗanda suka haɗa da samfuran baturi/racks, tsarin sauya wutar lantarki (PCS), da sauransu;hada tsarin;bada cikakken garanti;haɗa tsarin sarrafawa da tsarin sarrafa makamashi (EMS);sau da yawa samar da aikin ƙira da ƙwarewar injiniya;da kuma samar da aiki, sa ido, da sabis na kulawa.
Masu samar da tsarin haɗe-haɗen makamashi za su haifar da damar kasuwa mafi girma kuma za su iya samuwa ta hanyoyi biyu a nan gaba: ɗaya shine inganta daidaitattun sabis na haɗin gwiwar tsarin a cikin hanyar samfurin;ɗayan kuma shine don keɓance ayyukan haɗin tsarin bisa ga buƙatun yanayi.Masu samar da tsarin haɗakar da makamashin makamashi suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki.
Nau'in Mahalarta II: Masu ba da baturin lithium-ion
Akwai kowace alama cewa kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta kai ga ma'aunin kasuwanci kuma tana shiga tsaka mai wuya.Tare da haɓaka haɓakawa nabaturi lithium-iona wannan fanni, wasu kamfanonin lithium sun fara shigar da kasuwar ajiyar makamashi a cikin tsare-tsarensu na dabaru bayan bayyanar su da farko.
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu masu mahimmanci don masu samar da batir lithium-ion don shiga cikin kasuwancin ajiyar makamashi, ɗaya shine a matsayin mai samar da kayayyaki na sama, yana samar da daidaitattun batir lithium-ion ga masu mallakar alamar ma'ajin makamashi na ƙasa, waɗanda ayyukansu sun fi zaman kansu;ɗayan kuma shine shiga cikin haɗin gwiwar tsarin ƙasa, kai tsaye fuskantar ƙarshen kasuwa da fahimtar haɗin kai na sama da ƙasa.
Kamfanonin batirin lithium kuma suna iya ba da sabis na ajiyar makamashi kai tsaye zuwa ga masu amfani da ƙarshen, wanda baya hana shi samar da daidaitattun na'urorin baturi na lithium-ion ga sauran abokan cinikin ajiyar makamashi, ko ma samfuran OEM a gare su.
Babban mahimman abubuwa guda uku na kasuwar ajiyar makamashi don aikace-aikacen batirin lithium-ion sune babban aminci, tsawon rai da ƙarancin farashi.Tsaro yana aiki azaman maƙasudin ma'auni, kuma ana haɓaka aikin samfur ta hanyar abu, fasaha da ƙirƙira tsari.
Kashi na uku na 'yan wasa: Kamfanonin PV suna ketare iyaka
A cikin ingantattun manufofi da tsammanin tsammanin kasuwa, saka hannun jari na kamfani na hotovoltaic da haɓaka haɓakar sha'awa, adana hotovoltaic + makamashi a hankali ya zama abin da ake buƙata don samun fifiko ga kasuwa.
Bisa ga gabatarwar, a halin yanzu akwai nau'o'i uku na kamfanonin photovoltaic sun fi aiki akan aikace-aikacen ajiyar makamashi.Na farko, masu haɓaka tashar wutar lantarki ko masu mallakar, don fahimtar tashar wutar lantarki ta PV zuwa yadda daidaitawa, ko daidai da aikin micro-grid mai hankali, zuwa ko daidai da tallafin manufofin masana'antu.Kashi na biyu shine kamfanonin da suka hada da, manyan kamfanoni da yawa na yanzu manyan kamfanoni ne, suna da ƙarfin kayan haɗin kai tsaye, haɗin PV da ajiyar makamashi ya fi dacewa.Kashi na uku shine yin kamfani inverter, fasahar ajiyar makamashi ta ƙware sosai, yin samfuran inverter zuwa samfuran ajiyar makamashi kuma ya fi dacewa.
Photovoltaic wani muhimmin wuri ne na sabon bangaren samar da makamashi yana tallafawa ajiyar makamashi, don haka tashoshi na kasuwa na photovoltaic kuma a zahiri ya zama tashoshi na kasuwa na ajiyar makamashi.Ko rarraba hoto, ko tsakiya na hoto, kuma ko kamfani na hoto, ko kamfanin inverter na hoto, a cikin kasuwar masana'antar hoto da kuma fa'idodin tashar, ana iya canzawa zuwa haɓaka kasuwancin kasuwancin makamashi na makamashi.
Ko daga buƙatun ci gaban grid, buƙatun samar da makamashi, aiwatar da manyan ayyuka na PV + ajiyar makamashi ya zama dole, kuma manufar bin diddigin da haɓaka haɓakar saurin ci gaban masana'antar ajiyar makamashi ta PV + dole ne ta haifar.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-15-2024